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Tuesday, 27 January 2026 06:34

Grocery prices dominate Canadian politics after Davos speech

Mark Carney addresses grocery prices during a visit to an Ottawa store. Mark Carney addresses grocery prices during a visit to an Ottawa store. photo: Pixabay / Pixabay license

Rising food prices returned to the center of Canadian politics one week after the World Economic Forum in Davos. Prime Minister Mark Carney addressed the issue directly in Ottawa, shifting attention from global instability to household expenses. The focus was clear. Groceries, essentials, and immediate financial pressure on families.

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Mark Carney in Ottawa grocery store

Speaking on Monday morning in Ottawa, Mark Carney acknowledged persistent pressure on household budgets. He stated that grocery and essential goods costs have remained too high for many Canadians for an extended period. The remarks came almost exactly one week after his high-profile address in Davos, Switzerland.

Carney outlined a two-part approach. The first element was short-term financial support. The second focused on long-term food affordability and supply stability. Food prices were described as the primary cost-of-living concern for a large share of the population.

Groceries and essentials benefit gst credit

The immediate measure is an expanded GST credit, now renamed the Groceries and Essentials Benefit. The program is targeted at lower-income Canadians and is designed as a direct cash boost. The government confirmed it will be delivered through existing tax credit mechanisms.

Key elements include

  • Increased GST credit payments
  • Targeting based on income thresholds
  • Short-term relief during elevated food inflation

The longer-term bridge includes support for businesses affected by trade disruptions and measures aimed at increasing domestic food production. The federal government also confirmed work on a national food security strategy, with oversight of competition in the food sector included in its scope.

Conservatives return to parliament in 2026

On Parliament’s first sitting day of 2026, the Conservative Party criticized the plan. The GST credit increase was described as ineffective and insufficient, echoing policies used under Justin Trudeau. Despite this criticism, Conservatives confirmed they would support the legislation.

The dispute reflects a broader political divide. The opposition argues federal policy is responsible for price increases. The government points to global pressures. Polling continues to show the cost of living as the top concern for Canadians, despite growing attention to international risks linked to U.S. President Donald Trump.

Global inflation climate and supply chain shocks

Carney attributed food inflation to external factors. He said, word for word, "The pandemic caused inflation to spike worldwide, pushing up those costs of groceries and essentials." He added that supply chain disruptions, tariffs, weather events linked to climate change, and geopolitical instability accelerated food price growth beyond general inflation.

Specific examples were cited

  1. Beef prices affected by drought in Western Canada
  2. Coffee prices linked to climate impacts and U.S. tariffs
  3. Lettuce price spikes traced to conditions in southern California

All three products were referenced in a graphic shared by Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre on social media.

Pierre Poilievre and domestic policy debate

Conservatives argue Canada’s food inflation recently exceeded that of other G7 countries. Poilievre asked in question period, "Will the prime minister finally reverse his inflationary deficits and taxes so Canadians can afford to eat?" The party pointed to clean fuel regulations and carbon pricing on industrial emissions.

However, an expert analysis published in December estimated that emissions pricing at $80 per tonne could raise domestic food costs by approximately 0.8 percent. Statistics Canada reported grocery prices rose 5 percent year over year in December. The federal carbon tax was removed the previous spring without resolving food price growth.

Desjardins statistics canada and expert analysis

A Desjardins analysis found federal deficit spending had a relatively modest effect on inflation. The GST credit expansion will increase federal expenditures, adding pressure to long-term budget balance. Analysts note that incorrect diagnosis of price drivers could weaken policy effectiveness.

Tyler Meredith, a former policy adviser in the Trudeau government, highlighted unit price labelling as a practical consumer-focused reform. Mike von Massow of the University of Guelph emphasized domestic production and supplier diversification as priorities.

Food prices remain volatile. Political accountability continues to be contested. The debate over groceries now stands alongside national discussions on economic resilience and global uncertainty.

FAQ

Why did Mark Carney speak about grocery prices in Ottawa?

He addressed rising food and essential costs and outlined government measures to support Canadians.

What is the Groceries and Essentials Benefit?

It is an expanded GST credit targeted at lower-income Canadians to provide short-term financial relief.

What factors are driving higher food prices in Canada?

Global inflation, supply chain disruptions, tariffs, climate-related weather events, and geopolitical instability.

How did the Conservative Party respond to the GST credit increase?

They criticized it as insufficient but confirmed they would support the legislation.

What role do experts see for long-term food price stability?

They point to unit price labelling, increased domestic production, and diversification of suppliers.

Source: CBC